Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Filterkörpern

摘要

969,329. Making tobacco smoke filters. CIGARETTE COMPONENTS Ltd. Jan. 12, 1961 [Jan, 12, 1960], No. 1151/60. Heading A2C. [Also in Divisions B1, B4 and D1] A web 3, Fig. 1, of paper, fibre fleeces, cellulose wadding or "plastic" is fed from a roll 2 over a bar 21 to slitting rolls 5, 6 driven at similar speed and having respectively continuous and intermittent tearing or shearing ribs 9 and 10, 11, Fig. 3, producing a reticulated web which is then stretched transversely of its slits to form a honeycomb structure, Fig. 5, of increased thickness. Initial stretching is effected by circumferentially ribbed corrugating rolls 13, 14 rotating at the same speed as the rolls 5, 6, and final stretching by mutually diverging belts, which may be wide upper and lower belts the non-overlapping portions of which coact with pressure plates or, as shown, a pair of narrow belts 16, 17 at each edge of the web. After stretching, the web is folded, bundled or otherwise gathered, e.g. in a garniture to form a filter rod or plug, but may first be reeled at 20 for storage. The web may be stretched to twice its original width, and may be overstretched and allowed to partially recover, or be stabilized as stretched, by spraying thereon a solution of ethyl cellulose in alcohol, or by heating it to flux a coating of thermoplastic resin applied to the original web. The web may be reeled between the slitting operation and the stretching operation, which may be part of a rod-making process. The stretched web may be laminated with porous flat web material prior to rod-making. The Provisional Specification refers to forming elongated depressions as well as slits in the web. In a modification, the web is slit transversely by axially ribbed rolls and stretched longitudinally between further faster-rotating rolls of yielding material or with a foamed rubber or plastic surface layer, to give a length increase of one quarter to one third. The slitting rolls may have sawtooth ribs 27, Fig. 10, those on one roll being rendered intermittent by helical slots 29, Fig. 9a, or one roll 30, Fig. 11, with continuous ribs may coact with two rolls 31, 32 having mutually staggered intermittent ribs. According to the Provisional Specification, stretching may be effected by braking a roll of slit web as it is fed to a filter-making machine.