| 摘要 |
<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a liquid crystal device in which liquid crystal molecules can be appropriately aligned in spite of the existence of level difference of a foundation at the time of forming an alignment film, a projection display device, and a method of manufacturing the liquid crystal device. <P>SOLUTION: When a first alignment film 16 is formed in a manufacturing process of the liquid crystal device, an alignment film forming material is vapor-deposited from a direction inclined to a normal direction L of one surface 10s of a first substrate 10 to form a columnar structure layer 37 comprising columnar structures 36 inclined to the normal direction L. Vapor-deposition is performed three times, and an azimuth of the inclination direction at the time of vapor-deposition is made different among three times of vapor-deposition to sequentially form a first columnar structure layer 161, a second columnar structure layer 162, and a third columnar structure layer 163. Therefore, the azimuth of the inclination direction of the columnar structures 36 is different among three columnar structure layers 37. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2013,JPO&INPIT |
