摘要 |
Method and apparatus have a film including a first surface to hold the liquid sample thereon, a vacuum chamber for reducing the pressure of an ambient in contact with a second surface of the film, primary beam irradiation means connected with the vacuum chamber and irradiating the sample with a primary beam via the film, signal detection means for detecting a secondary signal produced from the sample in response to the beam irradiation, a partitioning plate for partially partitioning off the space between the film and the primary beam irradiation means in the vacuum chamber, and a vacuum gauge for detecting the pressure inside the vacuum chamber. |