| 摘要 |
931,478. Spectrometers. PERKIN-ELMER CORPORATION. Jan. 10, 1962 [Feb. 27, 1961], No. 955/62. Class 97 (1). Apparatus for controlling the position of a diffraction grating comprises a rotatable table on which the grating may be mounted, one or more levers connected to the table, each having a flat surface tangential to a respective circle centred on the table's rotary axis, the circles) being co-planar with or parallel to the table surface, and means movable along a line in a plane parallel to the table surface and passing through the table's rotary axis, the means coacting with the flat surface of the lever, or one of the levers, to rotate the table when so moved. As shown in Fig. 1, the grating 16 is rotatable about the axis 22 by a right-angled lever having an arm a, connected to the table mounting the grating, and an arm 24, contacted by a stud 26 as it moves along a track 28. In this way, the ratio h is kept proportional to the displacement of the stud 26 so that a spectral record can be obtained which is linear in wave number. The rate of change of grating position can be altered by adjusting the rate of movement of stud 26 and/or by providing a number of levers such as 86, 90, 92 (Fig. 8), which one tangents to circles, centred on the rotary axis of the table (not shown in Fig. 8) and having radii in the ratio 1 : 2 : 3. The three levers are successively operable to rotate the table and grating 84 by the moving stud 88. Two gratings 16, 30 may be mounted backto-back on a table 32, Figs. 3 and 5, the rotation of which is controlled by a member 36 having arms 38, 40 which are tangential to circles, centred on the rotary axis and of different radii. This member 36 is rotated by rotating a head screw 28, whereby a carriage 42 is moved, this carriage supporting a stud 26 in contact with the arm 38 of the member 36. The rotation of member 36 is transmitted to the table 32 by an adjustable screw 66 which is carried by member 36 and is kept in contact with an arm 64 on the table 32 by a compression spring 48. This spring encircles a rod 50 linked to the arm 64 and passing through a bracket 54 pivoted at 58 to a rotatable disc 56. As stud 26 moves to the right in Fig. 5, it reaches a position in which contacts 72 on carriage 42 close micro-switches 74 to drive a motor 76 which thereupon rotates the disc 56 and breaks the connection between arm 64 and screw 66. Table 32 is thereby rotated until arm 64 contacts a screw 80 on the member 36 and moves this member until the arm 40 thereon engages stud 26. In this position, the second grating 30 is now operative and will be rotated on further movement of stud 26. |
