| 摘要 |
1,173,687. Pyridyl-tetrahydroisoquinolines. DR. KARL THOMAE G.m.b.H. 9 June, 1967 [16 June, 1966; 7 July, 1966; 29 Aug., 1966; 24 May, 1967], No. 26847/67. Heading C2C. Novel compounds of Formula I in which the pyridine radical is linked in the 3- or 4-position with the tetrahydroisoquinoline ring; R 2 is C 1-5 alkyl; R 1 is C 1-5 alkyl, or a benzyl radical optionally substituted by a methyl group; R 3 is a hydrogen atom, C 1-2 alkyl or a halogen atom; R 4 and R 5 are hydrogen atoms or C 1-2 alkyl and R 6 is a hydrogen atom, C 1-3 alkyl or C 1-3 aliphatic acyl and their physiologically acceptable acid addition salts are prepared (a) when R 6 is H by reduction of the corresponding dihydroisoquinoline; (b) when R 6 is a formyl or methyl group by reduction of the corresponding dihydroisoquinoline with simultaneous introduction of a formyl or methyl group at the isoquinoline ring nitrogen atom; (c) when R 6 is H by cyclization of amines of formula R 3 .C 6 H 4 .CH(R 5 ).C(R 1 )R 2 .NH 2 with the appropriate pyridine-3- or -4-aldehyde with liberation of water; (d) when R 6 is a C 1-3 acyl group by reaction of the corresponding carboxylic acid anhydride or halide with the corresponding 2-H isoquinoline derivative; (e) when R 6 is C 1-3 alkyl by reduction of the corresponding C 1-3 acyl group in a compound of Formula I, where R 6 is acyl; (f) when R 6 is methyl by reaction of the corresponding isoquinoline in which R 6 is H with paraformaldehyde and formic acid or with formaldehyde and catalytically activated hydrogen; or (g) when R 6 is C 1-3 alkyl and R 4 is H by reacting a corresponding 3,4-dihydroisoquinolinium salt with an organometallic pyridyl compound C 5 NH 4 X, where X is a halomagnesium radical or lithium atom in the 3- or 4-position. Intermediates isolated are 4-pyridylmethylidene- (1,1 - dimethyl - 2 - phenyl) - ethylamine from pyridine - 4 - aldehyde and 1 - phenyl - 2 - methyl - 2 - propylamine; 3 - pyridylmethylidene - (1,1 - dimethyl - 2 - phenyl) - ethylamine; 4 - pyridylmethylidene - (1 - ethyl - 1 - methyl - 2- phenyl) - ethylamine; 4 - pyridylmethylidene- [1,1 - dimethyl - 2 (p - methylphenyl)] - ethylamine and 4 - pyridylmethylidene - (1,1,2 - trimethyl-2-phenyl)-ethylamine. Pharmaceutical compositions comprise compounds of Formula I or pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts thereof in conjunction with suitable carriers and/or diluents, are administered orally, rectally or parenterally and possess antiphlogistic, antipyretic, analgesic and spasmolytic activity. |
