| 摘要 |
FIELD: chemistry. ^ SUBSTANCE: invention relates to a stereoselective method of obtaining a fluorinated molecule having a fluorine atom with asymmetrical carbon (R) or (S) configuration in the position relative an ester or ketone group in which: (i) a fluorosulphite compound of given configuration on C* which carries the fluorosulphite group of formula (III) is put into a reactor, (2i) the fluorosulphite compound is thermally decomposed in the presence of a nucleophilic catalyst which contains a tertiary nitrogen atom, at temperature ranging from 60C to 180C, (3i) a fluorinated molecule having reverse configuration of formula (IV) is obtained, provided that: -R1 denotes alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, where these groups can be straight or branched, aryl, cycloalkyl, alkylcycloalkyl, CO2R5, - (CH2)n-CO2R5, -COR5, -SOR5, -SO2R5, where n is an integer from 1 to 12, R5 denotes hydrogen or alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, where these groups can be straight or branched, cycloalkyl, alkylcycloalkyl, aryl, particularly substituted aryl; R1 can also form an aromatic or not a heterocycle containing, instead of one or more carbon atoms, one or more heteroatoms selected from oxygen, sulphur or nitrogen; -R2 denotes hydrogen or a group corresponding to definition given for R1; - R1 and R2 are different; - R3 denotes hydrogen or a R6 or -OR6 group, where R6 is selected a list given for R5; where R6 and R1 can be identical or different. ^ EFFECT: use of the present method enables to stereoselectively obtain fluorinated molecules with good output using cheap and reagents which do not lead to large amounts of effluent. ^ 40 cl, 1 ex |
