| 摘要 |
Invention herewith described refers to a thermal pump consists of two pipes (1) and (2) plunged at different heights into absorbing receiver (7) and a collecting pipe (4). Due to the difference in specific weights of hot and cold water, hot water from the upper part of the absorbing unit (7) continues through the pipe (2) into the upper part of the collecting pipe (4) while the cold water from the bottom part of the collecting pipe (4) descends into the bottom half of the absorbing unit (7) by means of the pipe (1). In this way, due to the upward forces efficient exchange of hot and cold water between the absorbing receiver (7) and the collecting pipe (4) of the solar boiler is carried out.In its further application, thermal pump enables heating or cooling the fluids in two independent containers (9) and (10) by means of pipes (1) and (2) plunged at different dephths inside the containers (9) and (10).As an alternative solution, thermal pump by the use of a heat pipe (16) enables transmission of the heat from the absorbing receiver (7) to the collecting pipe (4) by the use of hot condensation. The absorbing receiver (7) and the collecting pipe (4) by the use of the condensation are heated. The absorbing receiver (7) and the thermal pipe (16) make a tight-sealed whole wherein positioned is an easily vapouring fluid which under the effect of the accumulated heat vapors in the absorber (7) and continues into the thermal pipe (16) where it condenses and transferes the condensation heat to the water in the collecting pipe (4).
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