| 摘要 |
A microporous polymeric film of high porosity comprises a halopolymer in which the repeating units are -(CnH2n)- and -(CmX2m)- in which each X independently represents fluorine or chlorine and the values of n and m are greater than one and less than six. The film is the result of firstly melt processing a mixture of the halopolymer, more than 150 parts by weight of an extractable salt and not more than 80 parts by weight of an extractable polymer per 100 parts by weight of the halopolymer, the extractable polymer not being completely and homogeneously mixed with the halopolymer and being less viscous than the halopolymer when both are molten so that the surfaces of the film resulting from melt processing are rich in the extractible polymer, and secondly extracting at least some of the extractable salt to render the film porous and extracting at least some of said polymer to impart surface porosity to the film. The film has a porosity of more than 50 % by volume and more usually 60-70 %. The film may be used as the separator of an electrochemical cell e.g. a battery having a lithium anode and a thionyl chloride electrolyte. It has further been found that high porosities and good electrical properties can be obtained by using as extractable polymer a material having a molecular weight less than one million e.g. a polyethylene oxide of molecular weight about 100,000. |
