| 摘要 |
FIELD: petrochemical processes and catalysts. ^ SUBSTANCE: middle distillates are obtained, in particular, from paraffin charge prepared by Fischer-Tropsch synthesis wherein hydrocracking/hydroisomerization catalyst is utilized including at least one hydrocracking/hydroisomerization element selected from group constituted by group VIII metals, non-zeolite silica-and-alumina-based carrier (more than 5% and less than or equal to 95% SiO2) and having: average pore size measured by mercury porometry within a range 20 to 140 Å; total pore volume measured by mercury porometry 0.1-0.6 mL/g; total pore volume measured by nitrogen porometry 0.1-0.6 mL/g; specific surface BET between 100 and 550 m2/g; pore volume for pores with diameter above 140 Å measured by mercury porometry less than 0.1 mL/g; pore volume for pores with diameter above 160 Å measured by mercury porometry less than 0.1 mL/g; pore volume for pores with diameter above 200 Å measured by mercury porometry less than 0.1 mL/g; pore volume for pores with diameter above 500 Å measured by mercury porometry less than 0.01 mL/g; x-ray diffraction pattern containing at least principal characteristic lines of at least one transition aluminum oxides (alpha, rho, chi, eta, kappa, teta, and delta). Processes of obtaining middle distillates from paraffin charge obtained ny Fischer-Tropsch synthesis (options) using above indicated procedure are also described. ^ EFFECT: improved catalytic characteristics in hydrocracking/hydroisomerization processes and improved quality and yield of middle distillates. ^ 18 cl, 6 dwg, 3 tbl, 5 ex |
