Neue Penicilline

摘要

1,180,745. Penicillins. BEECHAM GROUP Ltd. 2 Oct., 1967 [4 Oct., 1966], No. 44264/66. Headings C2A and C2C. The invention comprises penicillins of Formula (I) and non-toxic salts thereof, wherein R and R 1 are the same or different and each is a phenyl or thienyl group, X is H, NH 2 , or -NHCOOR2 where R2 is alkyl, aryl or aralkyl, and Y is H, NH 2 , -NHCOOR2 (as above), or -NH COR3 wherein R3 is H, alkyl, aryl or aralkyl. Typical compounds are 6-[D-α-(L-#-amino-#- phenyl - propionamido) - α - phenylacetamido] - penicillanic acid (A) and 6-[D-α-(D-α-amino-#- phenylpropionamido) - α - phenylacetamido] - penicillanic acid (B). The penicillins are produced by reacting an α-amino penicillin of Formula (II) or a non-toxic salt thereof, with a propionic acid derivative acylating agent of formula wherein Z is a functional group for acylating primary amines; L is H, -NHCOOR2 (as above) or other N-protected amino group; and M is H, »NHCOOR2 (as above), -NHCOR3 (as above) or other N-protected amino group, to form a penicillin of Formula IX) wherein R, R1, L and M have the above meaning, and if the penicillin of Formula (IX) does not fall within the definition of Formula (I), or if it is desired to have X or Y in Formula (I) as an NH 2 group, the additional step of converting the N-protected amino group L or M in the penicillin of Formula (IX) to an amino group. Catalytic hydrogenation is used to convert N-protected amino groups in the form of azido, benzyloxycarbonyl amino and subsubstituted benzyloxycarbonyl amino. Mild hydrolysis is used to convert N-protected aminogroups in the form of enamine groups of general Formula (VI) or tautomeric modifications thereof, i.e. wherein the dotted lines represent H bonds, and R1 is C 1-6 alkyl, R2 is H or together with R1 completes a carbocyclic ring, and R3 is C 1-6 alkyl, aryl or C 1-6 alkoxy; Z represents the residue of a substituted or unsubstituted benzene or naphthalene ring. Penicillin (A) may be prepared as above or by reacting 6 - D - [α - amino - α - phenyl acetamido] - penicillanic acid with an acylating derivative of L - N - (1 - methoxycarbonylpropen - 2 - yl) - #-amino-#-phenylpropionic acid. Sodium L - N - (1 - methoxycarbonylpropen - 2 - yl) - # - amino - # - phenyl propionate is produced by treating sodium L-#-amino-#- phenyl propionate with methyl acetoacetate. D - α - ethoxycarbonylamino - # - phenyl propionic acid is produced by reacting D-α-amino- #-phenyl propionic acid with ethyl chloroformate.