Matrix-Speicher

摘要

1,187,157. Circuits employing bi-stable storage elements; non-contact making relays. ZUSE K.G. 23 April, 1968 [29 April, 1967; 23 June, 1967], No. 19087/68. Heading H3 B. In a matrix memory in which the x, y drive lines cross each other a plurality of times to define a group of storage elements at each set of intersections of the y drive lines with the x drive lines, the y drive lines are divided into two portions each including a switch so that y drive current can be operatively or not operatively linked with a respective group of elements. In the embodiment of Fig. 2 three x drive lines X1, X2, X3 and three column y drive lines Y1, Y2, Y3 cross each other three times to form three matrices 1, 2, 3 as shown, each column line coupling three storage elements e.g. E111, E121, E131 in each matrix which elements form a group. As shown, each y drive line is divided into two parallel portions e.g. Y111 and Y1111 one of which Y111 links the storage elements and the other by-passes them so that drive currents can pass through the portion linking the cores or by-pass the elements. Each portion of the y conductor is connected as shown to primary windings U111, S111 of two transformers U, S. In operation assuming all the elements to be in the " 0 " state and element E132 is to be changed to its " 1 " state current pulses are applied to drive lines x 3 , y 2 . In addition a pulse is applied to terminal P11 of transistor T11 so that the transistor becomes conductive and one of the secondary windings U1111, U1112 is short circuited depending upon the direction of current in the driver line Y2. Since the impedance of the primary winding U112 is determined by the impedance of the load presented to the secondary winding U1111, U1112 current from the drive current source passes through drive line Y112. Transistor T12 of transformer S is not energized so that the primary winding Y112 presents a high impedance to the drive pulse on drive conductor Y2. The coincident currents on drive lines X3, Y2 thus switch the element E132 to its " 1 " state. Similarly elements E232 or E332 in matrices 2, 3 may be switched or not by controlling the conductivities of transistors T21, T22 and T31, T32 so that current flows through drive line portions Y122, Y132 or Y1122, Y1132 respectively. Any change of state of the elements is sensed by sense windings L1, L2, L3. In the arrangement of Fig. 4 the y drive lines are connected in pairs as shown each drive line of a pair having its own switches. The storage elements may be ferrite toroids or ferro-electric material.