Evaporator

摘要

In an evaporator for seawater, comprising a boiler and a vapour-dome disposed below and above a separating-chamber respectively, wherein water is supplied to the separating - chamber through a constant-level device and then flows to the boiler the vapours are conducted from the boiler to the separating-chamber through a throttle conduit leading from the top of the boiler through the separating-chamber below the water-level therein, then passing externally of the shell of the evaporator, and re-entering the shell tangentially at the upper portion of the separating-chamber. The formation of hard scale due to the deposition of magnesium carbonate in the apparatus is largely prevented by the pre-heating of the water, with consequent evolution of carbon dioxide therefrom, in the separating-chamber. In the evaporator shown, partition 18 separates boiler 19 from separating-chamber 20. The boiler is heated by steam supplied through pipe 21 into a basket formed of deeply corrugated sheet 25 bent into cylindrical from, steam-condensate flows out of the basket through drain 29. Water is supplied to separating-chamber 20 through inlet 55, is maintained at level WLI in the chamber by float valve 57, and flows to the boiler through a pair of pipes 59. The steam raised in the boiler leaves it through aperture 33, and then flows through elbow 34 and pipe 35 the first part of which (see Fig. 5) is immersed below the water in chamber 20. The pipe 35 turns upwards when outside the evaporator-shell, and is connected to a casing containing a butterfly-valve; while the casing is in turn connected to the upper part of chamber 20 by a pipe which enters the chamber tangentially. Vanes 39 welded to partition 18 act as extended heating surfaces in transferring heat across the partition from the boiler. The steam is largely freed from entrained water in chamber 20; and then passes through opening 46, pipe 41 and hood 48 into vapour-dome 17. Water which forms within pipe 41 drains out on cone 43 through opening 42. The last traces of water are separated from the steam in dome 17, and the steam is lead through conduit 49 to a condenser. The water separated in dome 17 drips through perforated plate 40, is collected by cone 50, and returned to chamber 20 by pipe 51. Specification 600,784 is referred to.