Method and apparatus for multi-stream transmission with time and frequency diversity in an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) communication system

摘要

A method and apparatus are disclosed for increasing the time and frequency diversity of a multi-stream signal in a DAB system. A plurality of audio streams are divided into four (4) digital sub-streams, C₀₀, C₀₁, C₁₀, and C₁₁. Each sub-stream C₀₀, C₀₁, C₁₀, and C₁₁ is assigned a unique frequency band, and time slot. A first core sub-stream C₁₀ is mapped to one frequency partition and a second core sub-stream C₀₀ is mapped to another frequency partition and delayed relative to the first core sub-stream. Similarly, two enhancement sub-streams C₁₁ and C₀₁ are mapped to different frequency partitions and are time delayed relative to each other and the core sub-streams. The two core sub-streams C₀₀ and C₁₀ can have a maximum separation across both the time and frequency axes. Each core sub-stream C₀₀ and C₁₀ is separate from one of the enhancement sub-streams in the frequency domain and separate in the time domain from the other enhancement sub-stream. Each core sub-stream C₀₀ and C₁₀ can be combined with any other available core or enhancement sub-stream to form a 64 kbps PAC. In addition, a 96 kbps PAC can be obtained by combining the two core sub-streams C₀₀ and C₁₀ with one of the enhancement sub-streams C₀₀ or C₁₁. Finally, the combination of all four sub-streams produces a full-rate 128 kbps PAC.