Funktionsangepasste Legierung, ihre Verwendung und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung

摘要

The functionally graded alloy having a composition comprising 3-10 weight % of Al, 5-20 weight % of Mn, the balance being substantially Cu and inevitable impurities has a first portion composed essentially of a beta -phase, a second portion composed essentially of an alpha -phase and a Heusler phase, and a third portion having a crystal structure changing continuously or stepwise from the first portion to the second portion. The functionally graded alloy can be produced by forming a copper-based alloy having the above composition, keeping it at 500 DEG C or higher and rapidly cooling it, and then subjecting it to an aging treatment by a gradient temperature heater. Such functionally graded alloy can suitably be used for guide wires and catheters.