摘要 |
Mixture of oligomeric phenazinium compounds contains phenazinium compound(s) selected from compounds (I) with 2 monomer units (A), which are linked through positions 1-4 or 5-8 and optionally have different substituents, compounds (II) with 3 monomer units of this type and other oligomeric phenazinium compounds, with a total of not less than 80 mole-% (I) and (II). Mixture of oligomeric phenazinium compounds contains phenazinium compound(s) selected from compounds (I) with 2 monomer units of formula (A), optionally with different substituents, compounds (II) with 3 monomer units of this type and other oligomeric phenazinium compounds, with a total of not less than 80 mole-% (I) and (II): N(R5)CC(R4)C(R3) = a group of formula (IIIa) or (IIIb); R1-9 = H, halogen, amino, OH, CN, SCN, SH, COOH, COO-salt, COO-ester, SO3H, SO3-salt, SO3-ester or lower alkyl(hetero)aryl; or R1-4, R6-9 = a single bond connecting individual monomer units; or R2, R3 may = oxo, imino or methylene if (A) contains a (IIIb) unit; NCC(R1)C(R2) = a group of formula (IVa) or (IVb); A- = an acid anion Independent claims are also included for the following: (1) preparation of the mixture; (2) acid copper electroplating bath containing the mixture.
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