Verfahren zur Zentrierung eines Signals innerhalb des dynamischen Bereiches eines spitzendetektierenden Näherungssensors

摘要

A magnetic-field-to-voltage transducer includes a Hall element and a digitally gain-controlled Hall-voltage amplifier that produces an analog voltage Vsig having excursions of one polarity corresponding to the passing of magnetic articles. Vsig is applied to the input of a peak-referenced-threshold signal detector that generates a binary proximity-detector output voltage, Vout, having transitions of one direction upon approaches of gear teeth down to zero speed. A digitally gain-controlled amplifier is connected to the Hall element. A comparator circuit generates a binary signal Vbig (or Vtoobig) that changes from one to another binary level each time that Vsig exceeds a DC target voltage, VTG. The AGC circuit incrementally changes the transducer gain in the direction to bring the peaks in Vsig to just below the target value TTG. Reference voltages VP2 and VN2 are generated that are equal respectively to the most recent peak positive and negative going excursion in Vsig. DC off-set-limit voltages VA and VB are provided that are respectively above and below the center of the dynamic voltage range of the detector, and the entire signal Vsig at the output of the amplifier is biased in a negative direction when the median value, Vos, of Vsig is greater than VA and moving the entire signal Vsig in a less positive direction when Vos is less than VB to keep Vos within the range from VB to VA.