| 摘要 |
1,162,396. Superconductor memories. RADIO CORPORATION OF AMERICA. 21 Nov., 1966 [22 Nov., 1965], No. 51936/66. Heading H1K. A memory device comprises a superconductor loop for storing persistent current, a superconductor element adjacent said loop to change the inductance of the loop according to whether the element is superconducting or normal, and means for sensing the change in persistent current due to the change in inductance. Fig. 6 shows a loop 54 of hard superconductor (Pb) except for the soft gate portion 56 (Sn) underlying control element 58. A layer, or layers, of soft superconductor constitute a core 60 adjacent a portion of loop 54 and a drive winding 62 lies over this portion in either in-line or transverse configuration. Information is written in by applying currents I x (in element 58) and I y (in loop 56) simultaneously (which drives gate portion 56 normal), removing I x and then I y to leave a circulating current around loop 54. Non- destructive read out is affected by applying current I k to drive core 60 normal increasing the inductance of that portion of loop 54 so that the persistent current decreases in magnitude to keep the total flux constant. This change in current develops a voltage at terminal 66 due to the inductance of portion L 2 of loop 54; the inductance of this portion is made higher than the rest of the loop by positioning an aperture 52 in the ground plane under L 2 . A further embodiment is described consisting of an assembly of similar elements to form a 3 x 3 word organized memory (Fig. 8, not shown); Fig. 9 shows a modification in which the loop portion comprises a bridge cell 90, 92, and the core 94 lies between two drive leads 96, 98 (of hard superconductor). Information is applied by passing currents through 96, 98 in the same direction, thus driving 92 normal but not affecting the core 94 while non-destructive read-out is effected by applying currents in 96, 98 in opposite directions to render the core 94 normal without affecting 92. The change in loop current is detected by winding 100 coupled to a part of portion 90 of the loop.
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