CEPHALOSPORIN SULFOXICES

摘要

1,260,698. Cephalosporin sulphoxides ELI LILLY & CO. 24 July, 1969 [21 Jan., 1969], No. 37373/69. Heading C2A. Novel cephalosporin sulphoxides having the formula wherein R is triphenylmethyl, butoxycarbonyl, trimethylsilyl or an acyl group having the formula wherein Z is oxygen or a chemical bond, m is an integer of 0 to 4 inclusive, and n is an integer of 1 to 4 inclusive, the methylene groups being optionally substituted by 1 or 2 methyl groups, and such acyl groups substituted on phenyl carbon atoms with fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, C 1 to C 6 alkyl, C 1 to C 6 alkoxy, nitro, cyano, or trifluoromethyl groups; R1 is hydrogen, C 4 to C 6 tertiary alkyl, C 5 to C 8 tertiary alkenyl, C 5 to C 8 tertiary alkynyl, benzyl, methoxybenzyl, nitrobenzyl, benzhydryl, phthalimidomethyl, succinimidomethyl, trimethylsilyl, or phenacyl; and X is -CN or -OR11, wherein R11 is hydrogen, C 1 to C 10 alkyl, C 3 to C 10 alkenyl, C 3 to C 10 alkynyl, C 5 to C 7 cycloalkyl, C 5 to C 7 cycloalkyl-C 1 to C 3 alkyl, C 2 to C 10 haloalkyl, C 3 to C 10 haloalkenyl, C 3 to C 10 haloalkynyl, C 1 to C 3 alkyl-O-C 2 to C 6 alkyl, C 2 to C 4 alkanoyloxy-C 2 to C 6 alkyl, C 1 to C 6 alkoxycarbonyl-C 1 to C 6 alkyl, cyano-C 2 to C 6 alkyl, C 2 to C 4 alkanoyl-C 1 to C 4 alkyl, tetrahydrofuryl-C 1 to C 3 alkyl, 31-tetrahydrofuryl, furyl-C 0 to C 2 alkyl, thienyl-C 1 to C 3 alkyl, or phenyl-C 1 to C 3 alkyl which may be substituted on phenyl carbon atoms with halogen, trifluoromethyl, cyano, C 1 to C 3 alkoxy, C 1 to C 3 alkyl, nitro, or carbo-C 1 to C 3 alkoxy; are prepared by reacting a corresponding cephalosporin with an oxidizing agent selected from an inorganic peroxide having a reduction potential of at least +1À50 and containing only non-metallic elements, an organic carboxylic peracid and a mixture of hydrogen peroxide and an acid having a dissociation constant of at least 10-5.