SENSOR FOR BIOPOTENTIAL MEASUREMENTS

摘要

A sensor for biopotential measurements is designed to detect low voltage electrical signals on a subject's skin surface. A plurality of soft elastomeric bristles are arranged about the surface of the skin. Various bristles contain a wick, made of polyolefin, polyester or nylon, extending along its center axis with one end protruding from the bristle and another end in contact with a fluid reservoir. The wick is saturated with an electrically conductive liquid, such as a salt solution. The solution may contain a surfactant. The rheological properties of the electrically conductive liquid are optimized for predictable flow through the wick onto the skin surface. An electrode is positioned in the vicinity of the wick and the reservoir. Alternatively, a sensor comprises a plurality of hollow, soft elastomeric bristles filled with a hydrogel. An electrically conductive cap provides the electrical contact between the hydrogel and the electrical circuit.