| 摘要 |
A method is disclosed for enhancing the activity of a particulate Dispersed Active Metal (DAM) catalyst during operation of a reactor wherein the hydrogenation of carbon monoxide to produce a mixture of hydrocarbons is being carried out comprising withdrawing a mixture of hydrocarbons and a portion of the DAM catalyst from the reactor, reducing the hydrocarbon content thereof with hydrogen at a temperature above the temperature of the reactor, oxidizing a slurry of the catalyst particles in a suitable fluid at low temperature to form an oxidized precursor, reducing the precursor at elevated temperature to reform the catalyst and returning it to the reactor. The catalyst may be passivated before returning to the reactor. The process is carried out until it is evident that the operation of the reactor will no longer be economical due to a decrease in catalyst performance or accumulation of fines at which point the catalyst is preferably renewed during operation of the reactor by a process comprising withdrawing a mixture of hydrocarbons and a portion of the DAM catalyst, reducing the hydrocarbon content thereof, heating the mixture above the melting temperature of at least one of the metals to form a melt, removing any slag that forms on the melt, cooling the melt to form a solid, reducing the particle size thereof to form a renewed particulate DAM catalyst, which is then returned to the reactor.
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