Semiconductor optical devices with PN current blocking layers of wide-band gap materials.

摘要

A semiconductor optical device comprising a mesa shaped double heterostructure having an active layer on an InP substrate, and pn junction current blocking layers embedded at all sides of the said double heterostructure, wherein at least portion of said current blocking layers consists of a semiconductor layer lattice-matched to InP and having a band gap larger than that of the InP at a room temperature. Therefore, the current blocking characteristics of the current blocking layer is improved so that the increase of leakage current under operating condition of high temperature and high output power is well suppressed, and the nonlinearity in the optical output-current characteristic is drastically reduced even under such operating conditions. <IMAGE>