SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES

摘要

1281363 Semi-conductor devices PHILIPS ELECTRONIC & ASSOCIATED INDUSTRIES Ltd 13 Oct 1969 [16 Oct 1968] 50104/69 Heading H1K In a JUGFET having a strip like upper gate region extending parallel to strip like source and drain electrodes so that its ends contact the substrate which forms a lower gate region, the upper gate is also connected to the substrate at one or more points between its ends. The extra connection may be a columner region extending perpendicular to the major faces of the wafer through the channel region, or a shallow surface region extending at right angles to the gate region. The extra connection reduces the series resistance of the upper gate region. Fig. 2 shows a cross-section through the length of a strip shaped upper gate region 13 contacting the substrate 4 at its ends 14 and 15 and also at intermediate points by means of regions 17. A plurality of such gate regions are arranged between alternate source and drain contacts to form a high power device, the separate source contacts and drain contacts being interconnected to form interdigitated electrodes, Fig. 1 (not shown). The device is produced by epitaxially depositing an N-type layer (6) of Si doped with As on to a P-type substrate 4, thermally oxidizing, photomasking and etching to form windows through which B is diffused to form P-type edge region 4A and columnar regions 17, reinforcing the oxide formed during the diffusion by a thermal oxidation if necessary, etching elongate windows and diffusing-in B to form bridges 13 contacting the columns 17. Contact windows are etched and P is diffused-in to form N+-type source and drain contact regions on either side of the gate regions, the windows are cleared of oxide by means of a light etch and Al is vapour deposited masked and etched. The underside of the wafer is ground down and soldered to a plate to form an ohmic gate contact to the substrate and the transistor is mounted in an envelope. A plurality of transistors or a plurality of ICs containing such a transistor may be simultaneously produced in a wafer which is then subdivided by sawing or by breaking. Instead of epitaxial deposition the N-type region may be diffused-in to form the channel regions surrounding the columnar connecting regions. The gate connection may also be applied to the upper face of the wafer. In a second embodiment, Fig. 8 (not shown), the upper gate regions are connected to the substrate by similarly proportioned regions extending at right angles so that a grid-shaped structure is formed. Parallel source and drain contacts are formed in the openings of the grid as appropriate and are contacted by electrode strips insulated from the gate interconnecting regions by an insulating layer.