| 摘要 |
<p>A power steering system includes a motor (13) for power assisting the steering motion induced by an operator. The motor (13) is coupled to a steering rack (6) via a speed reduction gear (15,16,18) and first and second clutches (14,17). The operation of the motor (13) and the clutches (14,17) are controlled by signals supplied from a control unit (109). The system includes a torque sensor (3), a vehicle speed sensor (10), a deceleration sensor (119), an acceleration sensor (120), a power sensor (121), and a battery sensor (122). These sensors supply the control unit (109) with signals thereby enabling the system to control operation of the motor (13), and hence the power steering operation, in dependence upon the acceleration or deceleration of the vehicle, the steering torque applied to the wheel (1) by an operator, the vehicle speed, the battery power and the power supplied by an alternator. A vehicle height sensor (19) may also be included to enable control of the power steering in dependence upon the vehicle height. The control of the steering in dependence upon signals from these sensors enables the system to allow improved travel stability of the vehicle, particularly when the vehicle is travelling over uneven roads or when insufficient power is available from the battery (11) or alternator.</p> |
