| 摘要 |
<p>1,241,477. Pipe couplings. AEROQUIP A.G. 6 Nov., 1969 [29 Nov., 1968], No. 54547/69. Heading F2G. When male and female components 12, 13 of a high pressure disconnectable pipe coupling, are coupled, a stem valve 56, slidable within a fluid retaining valve 44 in the female component, opens against a spring 59, and allows fluid to flow at a controlled rate to a chamber 42, formed by the coupling of the components, increasing fluid pressure in the chamber and ultimately opening the fluid retaining valve 44, and a retaining valve 21, in the male component, against their associated springs 25, 52. The male and female components 12, 13 are coupled by radially movable balls 27 controlled by an external sleeve 28 slidable on the female component and the stem valve 56 contacts the male element retaining valve 21 to open the former. The stem valve 56 carries a pin 63 with a reduced portion 67, which, when the stem valve is opened, as shown in Fig. 2, is aligned with a seal 65, allowing fluid to flow at a controlled rate through the seal and an orifice 68, between the pin and the valve bore 64, to the chamber 42. Alternatively, the orifice 68 is replaced by a pressure relief valve which prevents flow to the chamber 42 until a predetermined pressure is attained in the female component. The fluid retaining valve in the male component may contain a stem valve, Fig. 7 (not shown), similar to that in the female component, which contacts the female component stem valve upon coupling, opening both stem valves and allowing fluid to flow at a controlled rate through orifices to the chamber from both sides of the coupling. The male and female components 12, 13 may be uncoupled by a direct pull on the male component, whereby the male component is released by the balls 27 and the stem and fluid retaining valves are closed. The female component may be located on a tractor and be connected to a fluid pump and a control valve, and the male component may be located on a trailer.</p> |
