| 摘要 |
VTOL aircraft with a thrust-to-weight ratio smaller than 0.1, during vertical take-off/landing, obtains another vertical lift, besides traditional vertical lift generated by low-temp bypass duct directing, under the closing of the propelling nozzle (7) of low-temp duct (6) of a turbofan engine and the opening of the inlet (14) of the low-temp bypass duct (15), the low-temp air (18) from the low-temp duct (6) to flow, in form of low-temp planar jet (20), over the upper surface of the wing along the wingspan, by high-temp bypass duct (15) directing, under the closing of the propelling nozzle (5) of high-temp duct (4) of the turbofan engine and the opening of the inlet (8) of the high-temp bypass duct (9), the high-temp air (18) from the high-temp duct (4) to flow, in form of high-temp planar jet (13), above the low-temp planar jet (20) but not burn up the wing along the wingspan and enables the ailerons (1, 2) to control the balances more efficiently. |
| 主权项 |
1. An aircraft capable of vertical take-off/landing, comprising: ailerons (1, 2); a turbofan engine (3) including a low-temp duct (6) with an openable and closable propelling nozzle (7) and a high-temp duct (4) with an openable and closable propelling nozzle (5); a low-temp bypass duct (15) including an openable and closable inlet (14) connected to the low-temp duct (6), an outer wall (16), an inner wall (17) and a thin slot outlet (19) set on the upper surface of the wing and in the direction of the wingspan; and a high-temp bypass duct (9) including an openable and closable inlet (8) connected to the high-temp duct (4), an outer wall (10) and a thin slot outlet (12) set above that one (19) of the low-temp bypass duct (15) and in the direction of the wingspan. |
