摘要 |
A vehicle propulsion (100) includes an alternating current (AC) traction drive (147), a first energy storage system electrically coupled to the traction drive through a direct current (DC) link (114), a second energy storage system electrically coupled to the traction drive such that the voltage output from the second energy storage system is decoupled from the DC link using a bi-directional boost converter (120), and an energy management system configured to control said first and second energy storage systems when the vehicle is operating in at least one of a pre-charge mode and a normal operation mode with the traction drive system (147) enabled. |