| 摘要 |
Provided is a dynamic phase acquiring device, comprising: a light-acquisition port (1), a semi-reflective semi-transmitting lens (2), a phase shifter (3), a polarizer (4), a planar mirror (5), a photo-sensitive element (6), and a phase processor (7); the acquired light passes through the light-acquisition port and reaches the semi-reflective semi-transmitting lens, and then follows two paths: one path sequentially passes through the phase shifter, the polarizer, and the photo-sensitive element, forming a first image; the other path is reflected by the planar mirror and then directly passes through the polarizer and reaches the photo-sensitive element, forming a second image; the pixels of the first image are in one-to-one correspondence with the pixels of the second image; the photo-sensitive element is connected to the phase processor; the photo-sensitive element transmits the first and second images to the phase processor, and the phase processor generates phase data; the phase shifter provides phase lead or phase lag ranging from 1 degree to 20 degrees. By using the phase shifter to provide a lead or a lag by a small angle, such as from 1 to 20 degrees, or even from 5 to 10 degrees, phase data can be obtained via two-path image detection, thus eliminating the need for optical elements for at least one path detection, and thereby simplifying the structure and reducing costs. |
