| 摘要 |
<p>1, 248, 300. Detecting proximity and violence of thunderstorms. NITRONOBELA.B. March 18, 1969 [March 18, 1968], No. 14040/69. Heading G1U. In a system for detecting the proximity and violence of a thunderstorm, an alert warning is provided when the storm is some distance away, and an alarm warning when it is closer. The alert warning is given if the electric field at the detector system rises above a predetermined lower threshold value or if occasional pulses or pulse trains of r. f. radiation in excess of a predetermined energy are received, while the alarm warning is given in any of the circumstances a) the pulse or pulse trains recur within a predetermined time b) the pulse or pulse train occurs simultaneously with a detected pulse of optical radiation exceeding a predetermined threshold or with an electric field exceeding the lower threshold c) the electric field intensity exceeds the higher threshold. An A. C. signal from an electric field detector 7 (see below) in a detector unit 1 is passed via a cable to two threshold discriminators 8, 9 in a logic unit 2. Any signal from the lower threshold discriminator 8 is passed both to an alerting system 3 and to an OR gate 10. Any signal from the high threshold discriminator 9 is passed to an alarm system 4. R. f. radiation from the thunderstorm is detected at 11 and passed to a threshold discriminator 12. Any output from this is passed to an AND gate 13 to which the output from the OR gate 10 is applied and also to a delay circuit 14. The output from this is passed to the alerting circuit 3 and to the other input of the OR gate 10. The delay circuit is such as to provide an extended pulse after a given interval. Thus the AND circuit will pass a signal if an r. f. signal appears when the electric field is above the lower threshold or if two r. f. signals appear within a given time of one another. The output of the AND circuit is applied to the alarm system 4. An optical radiation detector, responding to lightning flashes in excess of a given intensity may be associated with the system. Optical radiation is detected at 17 Fig. 2 (not shown) and the signal applied to the discriminator 19, whose output is applied to AND gate 20. The r. f. pulse is also applied to this gate, whose output is also applied to the alarm system 4. Electric field detector: This consists of a metal plate 26 within a screened box 21 having a cover with apertures 25. A shutter 24 is rotated to open and close the apertures to the electric field in the vicinity by a motor 23 within the box. An A. C. signal is induced on the plate 26 in accordance with the field intensity and transmitted via a feeder 22 to the logic unit. The detector unit and logic unit are independently earthed.</p> |
