| 摘要 |
1,177,851. Static converters; control of D.C. motors. ENGLISH ELECTRIC CO. Ltd. 28 March, 1968 [31 March, 1967], No. 14976/67. Headings H2F and H2J. In a converter for driving a D.C. motor 7 (Fig. 1) there are two thyristor bridges C1, C2 only one of which is conductive at a time depending upon the desired direction of rotation of the motor. Increase of the motor speed is by altering the firing pulses, while to decrease its speed the driving rectifier bridge is blocked and the other bridge is conditioned to invert whereby energy can be absorbed from the slowing motor. When the desired speed is reached the inverting bridge is blocked and the first bridge rectifies again at the appropriate firing angle. To avoid excess current surges which can arise if the firing pulses are withdrawn from a bridge when inverting, the converter control is provided with sensing means to detect the simultaneous occurrence across all of the thyristors, of voltages, each exceeding a predetermined level, the voltage across a thyristor being greatest when non-conducting. For example, with a D.C. motor load, discontinuous current occurs, causing simultaneous development of voltages across all of the monitored thyristors, as a result of the back E.M.F. of the motor " cyclically " exceeding the mean rectified voltage. See Specification 1,176,484 for fuller details.) Zero current detector.-In Fig. 1 a detector 9 is connected between the three-phase lines and one common D.C. line. Assuming bridge C1 is operating in the inverter mode, it is desired to detect the zero current condition during which firing pulses can be withdrawn otherwise natural commutation would be inhibited and a " follow through " fault condition may result. The detector, as shown, Fig. 2, receives the monitored voltages which are applied via resistors R10 to respective symmetrical Zener diodes ZD1 which detect when the voltages exceed a predetermined level. The direct voltage developed across each Zener diode is applied across two diode bridge switching networks 13, 14 via a centre-tapped primary winding of a transformer T1 Anti-phase A.C. voltages are applied to the diode bridges' diagonals and in the presence of the D.C. inputs are operative to bias the diodes, so that each bridge is " opened " on alternate half-cycles and current will flow in the upper and lower half of each primary alternately. Resultant secondary voltages are rectified and applied to NOR gates N1, N2, N3 having thresholds set by Zeners ZD2 and from thence to a NOR gate N4 together with a signal from a circuit 15 (Fig. 3, not shown) (detailed Fig. 3, not shown) which produces an output to inhibit N4 when the thyristors are normally commutating. On receipt of signals of like sign from N1, N2, N3, N4 signals for the withdrawal of firing pulses if it is not thus inhibited. Alternatively a light emitter may be connected across each Zener diode (Fig. 4, not shown) and co-operates with a photo transistor connected to the appropriate NOR circuit N1 to N3. |
