| 摘要 |
FIELD: electricity. ^ SUBSTANCE: invention refers to the design of non-contact synchronous electric machines with axial excitation and can be used in wide range of frequencies of machine shaft rotation (from units of revolutions per minute to several tens of thousand revolutions per minute) in automation systems, independent electric equipment systems, in military, space engineering, on aviation and automobile transport, as traction controlled and non-controlled electric actuators, wind-driven generators, multiphase synchronous motors and high-frequency synchronous electric AC generators, multiphase generators of frequency converters (including three-phase systems), as well as at rectification of output variable voltage and current of generators by means of semiconductor rectifying devices and with possibility of using smoothing filters to reduce fluctuations of output parameters - as DC (rectified current) power supply sources. Stator of non-contact electric machine with axial excitation includes odd and even armature cores with salient poles of armature, which represent laminated packs from insulated electrotechnical steel plates with high magnetic permeability and fixed in soft magnetic housing; the number of armature cores - not less than two, on salient poles of armature there concentrated is coil multi-phase armature winding, each coil of which envelopes in axial direction one of salient poles of armature of each armature core; between armature cores there located are ring-shaped coils of inductor excitation winding, the axes of which coincide in axial direction with machine shaft axis, connected to each other in magnetic opposite ratio, of ring-shaped coils of inductor excitation winding is one less than the number of armature cores. Rotor without winding includes non-magnetic shaft with soft magnetic bushing on which there coaxially located are odd and even rotor magnetic conductors with pole projections, which are represented with laminated packs and consist of insulated electrotechnical steel plates with high magnetic permeability; the number of rotor magnetic conductors is equal to the number of armature cores; odd and even rotor magnetic conductors are located relative to the appropriate odd and even armature cores and have the same active length in axial direction; even rotor magnetic conductors are offset relative to odd magnetic conductors in tangential direction through the half of pole pitch of rotor magnetic conductor. At that, certain ratios are fulfilled between the number of salient armature poles, number of phases of multi-phase coil winding of armature, number of salient poles of armature in phase and number of pole projections of each magnetic conductor of the rotor. ^ EFFECT: obtaining reliable design appropriate to the material of multi-phase non-contact electric machine with axial excitation with high energy properties and operating characteristics at wide range of shaft rotation frequencies and with various ratio of active length and bore diameter of machine stator. ^ 18 cl, 5 dwg |
