Ionic compounds with a delocalized anionic charge, and their use as ion conducting components or as catalysts

摘要

The invention relates to an ionic compound corresponding to the formula [R¹X¹(Z¹)-Q^-1-X²(Z²)-R²]_m M^m+ in which M^m+ is a cation of valency m, each of the groups Xⁱ is S=Z³, S=Z⁴, P-R³ or P-R⁴; Q is N, CR⁵, CCN or CSO₂R⁵, each of the groups Zⁱ is -O, -NC≡N, -C(C≡N)₂, -NS(=Z)₂R⁶ or -C[S(-Z)₂R⁶]₂, each of the groups Rⁱ, is Y, YO-, YS-, Y₂N- or F, Y represents a monovalent organic radical or alternatively Y is a repeating unit of a polymeric frame. The compounds are useful for producing ion conducting materials or electrolytes, as catalysts and for doping polymers.