METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PIXEL DISPLAY AND SERS ANALYSIS

摘要

Irradiation devices and methods of amplification and irradiation are disclosed. The devices and methods may be used for displaying pixels and Surface Enhanced Spectroscopy (SERS) analysis. The devices included an optical modulator which may be configured for operation in a variably transmissive state. An active region may be formed in an optical waveguide with the optical modulator configured substantially adjacent at least one surface of the active region.