| 摘要 |
FIELD: heat-power engineering; manufacture of cheat multi-functional cold and heat generating plants. ^ SUBSTANCE: according to first version, proposed method includes heating the air in heat exchanger by burning fuel in furnace, preliminary heating of air at mixing with cold air and humidification of air before delivery of it to consumer. Preliminary heating of air is performed in air elevator; humidification of air is performed in circulating line; condensed moisture is removed from furnace, ash pan and humidifier by means of drainage units; for delivery of air to furnace, use is made of fan. According to second version, in summer season water or dry ice is placed in tubular heat exchanger; then air is fed to furnace by means of fan and to consumer through heat exchanger; moisture from furnace and ash pan is removed by means of drainage units. Plant for forming the microclimate includes casing, furnace with fire grate, gas-and-air heat exchanger, gas duct, exhaust branch pipes and fan; it is provided with receiving collector, lower air chamber, tubular heat exchangers, recirculating line with filter and air elevator made in form of passages taking the heat from external lateral surfaces of casing; vertical tubular heat exchangers provided with swirlers are mounted on inner sides of furnace wall forming crown portion of furnace heat exchanger and connecting the lower air chamber located under ash pan bottom with collector and exhaust branch pipes; recirculating line is provided with air humidifier and is used for coupling the air elevator with heated air receiving collector. Volume of lower air chamber exceeds that of upper air chamber of heated air receiving collector by two times. Swirler is made in form of metal band with cuts on edges of lateral sides at swirling pitch relative to tube diameter equal to 4-7. Furnace, ash pan and humidifier are provided with drainage units for removal of moisture. ^ EFFECT: possibility of creating and maintaining required climate in room in winter and in summer. ^ 4 cl, 7 dwg |
