| 摘要 |
The present invention provides apparatuses (8, 12) and methods for marking components, supplies and kits of drug administration devices and other medic al systems with quality assurance information (16,18). The invention also provides apparatuses and methods for tracking time of use of such components , supplies and kits and various apparatuses and methods for preventing use or reuse of tainted, recalled or unrecognized components, supplies and kits. Quality assurance markers (QAMs) are described which store information regarding the identity and manufacturer of disposable components, supplies a nd kits. The invention utilizes several QAM modalities, such as, among others, 1- D and 2-D bar codes, 1-D and 2-D symbologies, holograms, written text, radio frequency identification devices (RFIDs), integrated chip smart cards, and EEPROMs.
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