WIRELESS DUPLEX OPTICAL COMMUNICATION SYSTEM

摘要

A wireless optical communication systems using two optical transceivers located at the opposite ends of an optical communication line. The optical communication system can be either two-element, when each of the said transceivers contains one optical transmitter (emitter) and one optical receiver, or it can be four-element, where each of the said transceivers contains two optical transmitters and two optical receivers. The output of each of the optical transmitters is a diverging beam of incoherent electromagnetic radiation arranged to have a cross sectional diameter which is larger than the cross sectional diameter of the respective optical receiver at that point on the communication line at which the respective optical receive r is situated. The invention reduces the probability of communication failure, higher noise resistance, and lowers operation and production costs.