| 摘要 |
A liquid crystal display element having at least one electrode substrate comprising A) a metal oxide layer, B) a cured polymer layer contiguous to said metal oxide layer and obtained from cross-linking reaction of: B1) a silicon compound having epoxy and alkoxysilyl groups, a hydrolysis or condensation product thereof; B2) a silicon compound having amino and alkoxysilyl groups, a hydrolysis or condensation product thereof; and B3) a polyvinyl alcohol-based polymer; C) a transparent electroconductive layer; and D) a transparent polymer substrate. A transparent electrode substrate comprising a substrate (D), a metal oxide layer (A) and said cured polymer layer (B) is also provided.
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