Dynamic feedback electrostatic wafer chuck

摘要

An electrostatic chuck system having an electrostatic chuck for securely holding a wafer on a surface of the electrostatic chuck. The electrostatic chuck system comprises a wafer bias sensor coupled to a first portion of the electrostatic chuck for sensing an alternating current signal at the first portion. The wafer bias sensor outputs, responsive to the alternating current signal, a direct current voltage level representative of a direct current bias level of the wafer. The electrostatic chuck system further comprises a variable electrostatic chuck power supply coupled to the wafer bias sensor. The variable electrostatic chuck power supply provides a first potential level to the first portion of the electrostatic chuck. The first potential level is modified, responsive to the direct current voltage level, to substantially maintain a first predefined potential difference between the first portion of the electrostatic chuck and a first region of the wafer overlaying the first portion irrespective of a magnitude of the direct current bias level of the wafer.