| 摘要 |
1305715 Stabilized polymer dispersions; modified polyamides and polyesters IMPERIAL CHEMICAL INDUSTRIES Ltd 26 June 1970 [4 July 1969] 33871/69 Headings C3P and C3R Coating compositions are based on a dispersion of particles of a thermoplastic non-crosslinkable polymer in an organic liquid, stabilized by a stabilizer containing cross-linkable reactive groups, the organic liquid containing a crosslinking agent for the reactive groups of the stabilizer, so that the latter is cross-linked on application of the composition. If the composition contains particulate pigment, this may also be stabilized in a similar manner. Preferred non-crosslinkable polymers contain at least 75% of methyl methacrylate units. In examples non- aqueous dispersions of polymethyl-methacrylate, poly-(methylmethacrylate / ethylacrylate), poly - (methylmethacrylate / methacrylic acid), polyvinyl acetate, and poly-(methylmethacrylate/butyl acrylate), are prepared by polymerization of the monomers in the presence of one or more cross-linkable stabilizers. A stabilized dispersion of polyvinyl chloride is prepared, however, by mixing P.V.C. powder with the stabilizer and other standard ingredients. In all the examples the cross-linking agent for the stabilizers (in which the cross-linkable reactive group is OH), is a butylated melamine/formaldehyde resin. The stabilizers used contain crosslinkable hydroxy groups and are prepared as follows: (1) a carboxyl terminated hydroxyl group-containing polyester is prepared from 12- hydroxy-stearic acid and dimethylolpropionic acid. The terminal carboxyl group is then esterified with glycidyl methacrylate, and the resulting terminal olefinic group copolymerized with methyl methacrylate and methacrylic acid ; (2) as above but copolymerizing the modified polyester with methylmethacrylate and glycidyl methacrylate (this particular stabilizer is used to stabilize pigments used in the composition); (3) as above in (1) but using methyl methacrylate, hydroxypropyl methacrylate and methacrylic acid as comonomers with the modified polyester; (4) by addition polymerizing lauryl methacrylate, hydroxyethyl methacrylate and glycidyl methacrylate, and reacting the glycidyl groups with methacrylic acid; (5), as (1) but copolymerizing the modified polyester with methyl methacrylate, ethyl acrylate and dimethyl aminoethyl methacrylate and quaternizing the t-amino groups with benzyl chloride and (6) (Example 8) preparing a polyesteramide from 12-hydroxystearic acid and #-amino undecanoic acid, reacting residual carboxyl groups with glycidyl methacrylate, and then copolymerizing with methyl methacrylate and methacrylic acid (the cross-linkable reactive groups in this case are substituted amide groups, also cross-linked with melamine formaldehyde resin). Compositions are prepared from the stabilized polymer dispersions. |
