Organic phosphating solution for the phosphating of metallic surfaces

摘要

Homogeneous phosphating solutions comprise low-boiling halogenated hydrocarbons, aqueous phosphoric acid, methanol or an alcohol mixture consisting predominantly of methanol, nitroaromatics, ureas, optional conventional stabilizers, inhibitors, or accelerators, and, additionally, 0.01-2.0% by weight of formic acid esters as activating crystal nucleators.