MARTELLO A PERCUSSIONE VIBRATORIA

摘要

An impact force producing apparatus that is described in connection with one particularly suitable use on a backhoe vehicle although it is usable on other vehicles and apparatus. A frame is provided which can be attached directly to the backhoe. A heavy ram is flexibly mounted to the frame in such a manner that it may freely oscillate relative to the frame. Attached to the ram is a hydraulic motor coupled with an eccentric weight to provoke vibrational movement in the ram. The relative inertias and locations of the components, the resilient mountings and the driving force of the eccentric weight are interrelated to create a vibratory motion in the ram which provides a unidirectional impact on a tool positioned on the frame and drives the ram near a resonance of the system. Guides may be provided to eliminate secondary harmonics and extraneous vibrations and movements.