发明名称 Rotation detector
摘要 A rod-shaped magnet is mounted on a rotating unit. The rod-shaped magnet has end surfaces which are oriented in a rotating direction and are magnetized to different magnetic poles. An angle detecting unit including magnetoresistive elements is disposed so as to be offset in a radial direction of a revolution path of the magnet from the revolution path and is configured to detect a change in angle of rotation of the rotating unit by detecting a leakage magnetic field in the vicinity of a side surface of the magnet. Two position detecting units each include magnetoresistive elements and are configured to detect a change in orientation of a magnetic field in the direction of a tangent to the revolution path when facing the rod-shaped magnet and produce a switch output.
申请公布号 US9506738(B2) 申请公布日期 2016.11.29
申请号 US201414296906 申请日期 2014.06.05
申请人 ALPS ELECTRIC CO., LTD. 发明人 Onodera Takashi;Nakamura Tokuo;Noguchi Takafumi
分类号 G01B7/30;G01R33/09;B60T7/04;G01D5/14 主分类号 G01B7/30
代理机构 Hunton & Williams LLP 代理人 Hunton & Williams LLP
主权项 1. A rotation detector comprising: a rotating unit; a magnet disposed on the rotating unit; an angle detecting unit configured to detect a change in angle of rotation of the rotating unit by detecting a leakage magnetic field from the magnet; and at least one position detecting unit configured to operate when the magnet reaches a predetermined position, wherein the magnet has two end surfaces that are away from a rotation axis of the rotating unit and are oriented in a rotating direction and are magnetized to different magnetic poles, and has a flat surface parallel to a rotation plane including a rotation path of the rotating unit, wherein the angle detecting unit is disposed away from a revolution path of the magnet in a radial direction of the revolution path, the angle detecting unit includes a magnetoresistive element including a free magnetic layer, a direction in which magnetization of the free magnetic layer changes is set so as to be parallel to the rotation plane, and the magnetoresistive element is operable to detect a change in angle of rotation of the rotating unit, and wherein the at least one position detecting unit is disposed away from the flat surface of the magnet in a direction parallel to the rotation axis of the rotating unit and includes a magnetoresistive element and a switch circuit, the magnetoresistive element has a resistance that depends on a change in intensity of a magnetic field component parallel to a direction of a tangent to the revolution path, the magnetic field component is included in a leakage magnetic field in the vicinity of the flat surface of the magnet, and the switch circuit is configured to produce a switch output based on a change in the resistance.
地址 Tokyo JP