| 主权项 |
1. A polarizing element comprising:
a first polarizing element including a first substrate transparent to visible light, and first inorganic particle layers in each of which first inorganic particles are linearly disposed on the first substrate, the first inorganic particle layers being disposed on the first substrate at predetermined intervals to form a wire grid structure, wherein the first inorganic particles each have an elliptical shape with a major axis in a disposed direction and a minor axis in a direction perpendicular thereto, wherein the first polarizing element further includes convex portions, which are made of a material transparent to visible light and which extend in one direction, provided on the first substrate, wherein the first inorganic particle layers are each provided on a top part or at least one of sidewall parts of each of the convex portions; and a second polarizing element including a second substrate transparent to visible light, and second inorganic particle layers in each of which second inorganic particles are linearly disposed on the second substrate, the second inorganic particle layers being disposed on the second substrate at predetermined intervals to form a wire grid structure, wherein the second inorganic particles each have an elliptical shape anisotropic properties in which a diameterwith a major axis in a disposed direction is long and a diameterminor axis in a direction perpendicular thereto is short, wherein the second polarizing element further includes reflection layers of strip-shaped thin films, which are made of a metal and which extend in one direction, provided on the second substrate at predetermined intervals;, and first dielectric layers provided on the reflection layers, wherein the second inorganic particle layers are provided on the first dielectric layers at positions corresponding to those of the strip-shaped thin films, and wherein the first and second substrates are adhered to each other at rear surfaces thereof. |
