Dispositivo compacto de mezcla de fluidos en un reactor con flujo descendente

摘要

#CMT# #/CMT# The compact device comprises a horizontal collecting unit (5) with a vertical flow line for receiving fluid, an injection unit placed in the collecting unit, an annular mixing chamber situated in downstream of the collecting unit in the direction of circulation of fluids, and a horizontal pre-distribution plate comprising a funnel. The chamber comprises an inlet end directly connected to the connecting unit and an outlet end for passage of fluids. The plate is located in downstream of the chamber at a distance d2 of 0.5-5 mm in the direction of circulation of fluids. #CMT# : #/CMT# The compact device comprises a horizontal collecting unit (5) with a vertical flow line for receiving fluid, an injection unit placed in the collecting unit, an annular mixing chamber situated in downstream of the collecting unit in the direction of circulation of fluids, and a horizontal pre-distribution plate comprising a funnel. The chamber comprises an inlet end directly connected to the connecting unit and an outlet end for passage of fluids. The plate is located in downstream of the chamber at a distance d2 of 0.5-5 mm in the direction of circulation of fluids. The injection unit is present at a level of the inlet end of the annular mixing chamber. When the distance is 0 mm, the chamber is in contact with the distribution plate. The outlet end is positioned along the radial direction of an enclosure (1) of the reactor. The mixing chamber is positioned at periphery of the enclosure of the reactor at a distance d1, which varies from 0.5-25% of diameter d of the reactor, where d is 0.15-0.25 m. An arc length of the chamber is 130-200[deg] . An independent claim is included for a downflow reactor. #CMT#USE : #/CMT# The compact device is useful for mixing fluid in a downflow reactor for performing exothermic reactions (claimed), hydrotreatment reactions, hydrodesulfurization reactions, hydroreforming reactions, hydrocracking reactions, hydrogenation reactions and hydrodearomatization reactions. #CMT#ADVANTAGE : #/CMT# The compact device ensures easy and good mixing of fluid in the downflow reactor with high efficiency and improved environmental conditions thus capable of energy efficiently performing the exothermic reactions. #CMT#DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS : #/CMT# The diagram shows a cross-sectional view of a multi-bed reactor. 1 : Enclosure 2 : Catalyst bed 3 : Grill support 4 : Collecting space 5 : Horizontal collecting unit.