| 摘要 |
<p>1,132,699. Sulphones and polysulphones. FARBENFABRIKEN BAYER A.G. 7 Dec., 1965 [8 Dec., 1964], No. 51850/65. Heading C2C. [Also in Division C3] Sulphones and polysulphones, some of which are novel, are prepared by reacting sulphur dioxide with an ethylenically unsaturated compound in the presence of a formic acid salt of a tertiary organic base and/or an addition compound of formic acid with such a salt. The novel compounds are those of the formula CH 3 SO 2 .CH 2 CH 2 .SO.CH 2 CH 2 SO 2 .CH 3 or of the formula R 1 CH(R 2 )CH 2 SO 2 CH 2 CH(R 2 )R 1 , where both R 1 are the same and are carbethoxy or cyano with both R 2 as hydrogen, or unsubstituted amido with both R 2 as hydrogen or methyl. The Specification also discloses polysulphones of formula wherein x is unspecified. The addition compounds may be prepared by reacting one mole of the base, as such or in the nascent state, with at least three moles of formic acid, as such or in the nascent state, the excess formic acid and water being removed by distillation, and the addition product isolated, optionally after a purification by distillation under reduced pressure. While the use of trimethylamine or triethylamine is preferred and exemplified, suitable bases also include aliphatically and/or cycloaliphatically substituted monoamines and polyamines, araliphatically substituted amines, and heterocyclic bases. The ethylenically unsaturated compounds may have the formula CH 2 =C(R)Y, where R is hydrogen or lower alkyl, and Y is a free or esterified carboxy group, carbonamide group, nitrile group, sulphonic acid, ester or amide group, a sulphonyl alkyl group, a vinyl sulphone group, a group or a group. The polysulphones are useful as stabilizers for plastics.</p> |
