发明名称 Materials for electronic devices
摘要 The present invention relates to compounds of the formula (I) and to the use thereof in electronic devices, in particular organic electroluminescent devices. Furthermore, the present invention relates to electronic devices comprising at least one compound according to the invention, preferably as emitter material or as charge-transport material.
申请公布号 US9416310(B2) 申请公布日期 2016.08.16
申请号 US201013497654 申请日期 2010.08.25
申请人 Merck Patent GmbH 发明人 Stoessel Philipp;Heil Holger;Joosten Dominik;Pflumm Christof;Gerhard Anja
分类号 H01L51/54;C07F15/00;C09K11/06;C07F15/02;H01L51/00;C09B57/00;C09B57/10;H01L51/50 主分类号 H01L51/54
代理机构 Drinker Biddle & Reath LLP 代理人 Drinker Biddle & Reath LLP
主权项 1. An electronic device comprising one or more compounds of formulae (II) to (VII), where the following applies to the symbols and indices occurring: M is a metal selected from Ir or Pt, E is on each occurrence, identically or differently, C(RB)2, O or S, G is on each occurrence, identically or differently, a neutral, cationic or anionic ligand, Q1 and Q2 are on each occurrence, identically or differently, C(RB)2, C═O, C═S, C═C(RB)2, C═NRB, O, S, Se, CRB═CRB, PRB, P(RB)═O, or phenylene, naphthylene or phenanthrenylene, each of which is optionally substituted by one or more radicals RB, where one or more substituents Q1 is optionally linked to one or more substituents Q2, X is on each occurrence, identically or differently, C, N, or S, where the groups X bonded to Y or E are selected on each occurrence, identically or differently, from C and N and where at least one of the two groups X bonded to M represents a carbon atom, and free bonding sites on the groups X are saturated by substituents RC, Y is on each occurrence, identically or differently, C(RB)2, L is on each occurrence, identically or differently, N or P, A is on each occurrence, identically or differently, a counterion, e is 0, 1, 2, or 3, where, for e=0, the respective free bonding site on X is saturated by a substituent RC, and where the sum of the values of the indices e, q1 and q2 is greater than or equal to one, g is on each occurrence, identically or differently, 0 or 1, q1 and q2 are on each occurrence, identically or differently, 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4, where the substituents Q1 and Q2 may only occur to the extent of the free bonding sites on L, and, in the case of q1=0 or q2=0, free bonding sites occurring on L is optionally saturated by substituents RB and where the sum of the values of the indices e, q1, and q2 is greater than or equal to one, a is 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4, p is −4, −3, −2, −1, 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4 and represents the charge number of the group A, r is −4, −3, −2, −1, 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4 and represents the charge number of the complex in square brackets in formula (I), s is 1, 2, 3 or 4, RB and RC are on each occurrence, identically or differently, H, D, F, Cl, Br, I, CHO, N(R1)2, C(═O)R1, P(═O)(R1)2, S(═O)R1, S(═O)2R1, CR1═C(R1)2, CN, NO2, Si(R1)3, B(OR1)2, OSO2R1, OH, a straight-chain alkyl, alkoxy or thioalkyl group having 1 to 40 C atoms or a branched or cyclic alkyl, alkoxy or thioalkyl group having 3 to 40 C atoms or an alkenyl or alkynyl group having 2 to 40 C atoms, where the above-mentioned groups may each be substituted by one or more radicals R1 and where furthermore one or more non-adjacent CH2 groups is optionally replaced by R1C═CR1, C≡C, Si(R1)2, Ge(R1)2, Sn(R1)2, C═O, C═S, C═Se, C═NR1, P(═O)(R1), SO, SO2, NR1, O, S or CONR1 and where one or more H atoms is optionally replaced by D, F, Cl, Br, I, CN or NO2, or a mono- or polycyclic aromatic or heteroaromatic ring system having 5 to 60 aromatic ring atoms, which may in each case be substituted by one or more non-aromatic radicals R1, or an aryloxy or heteroaryloxy group having 5 to 60 aromatic ring atoms, which is optionally substituted by one or more non-aromatic radicals R1, or a combination of these systems; in addition, two or more identical or different radicals RB and RC is optionally linked to one another and form a mono- or polycyclic, aliphatic or aromatic ring system, R1 is on each occurrence, identically or differently, H, D, F, Cl, Br, I, CHO, N(R2)2, C(═O)R2, P(═O)(R2)2, S(═O)R2, S(═O)2R2, CR2═C(R2)2, CN, NO2, Si(R2)3, B(OR2)2, OSO2R2, OH, a straight-chain alkyl, alkoxy or thioalkyl group having 1 to 40 C atoms or a branched or cyclic alkyl, alkoxy or thioalkyl group having 3 to 40 C atoms or an alkenyl or alkynyl group having 2 to 40 C atoms, each of which is optionally substituted by one or more radicals R2, where one or more non-adjacent CH2 groups is optionally replaced by R2C═CR2, C≡C, Si(R2)2, Ge(R2)2, Sn(R2)2, C═O, C═S, C═Se, C═NR2, P(═O)(R2), SO, SO2, NR2, O, S or CONR2 and where one or more H atoms is optionally replaced by D, F, Cl, Br, I, CN or NO2, or a mono- or polycyclic aromatic or heteroaromatic ring system having 5 to 60 aromatic ring atoms, which may in each case be substituted by one or more non-aromatic radicals R2, or an aryloxy or heteroaryloxy group having 5 to 60 aromatic ring atoms, which is optionally substituted by one or more non-aromatic radicals R2, or a combination of these systems, where two or more radicals R1 is optionally linked to one another and may form a mono- or polycyclic, aliphatic or aromatic ring system, R2 is on each occurrence, identically or differently, H, D, F or an aliphatic, aromatic and/or heteroaromatic organic radical having 1 to 20 C atoms, in which, in addition, one or more H atoms is optionally replaced by F; two or more identical or different substituents R2 here may also be linked to one another and form a mono- or polycyclic, aliphatic or aromatic ring system, and the stoichiometric indices s and a are selected, depending on the charge numbers r and p present in the complex in square brackets in formula (I) or in the counterion A, in such a way that overall a charge-neutral compound results, and, for r=0, a=0, (no counterion A is present).
地址 Darmstadt DE