主权项 |
1. An electronic device comprising one or more compounds of formulae (II) to (VII), where the following applies to the symbols and indices occurring: M is a metal selected from Ir or Pt, E is on each occurrence, identically or differently, C(RB)2, O or S, G is on each occurrence, identically or differently, a neutral, cationic or anionic ligand, Q1 and Q2 are on each occurrence, identically or differently, C(RB)2, C═O, C═S, C═C(RB)2, C═NRB, O, S, Se, CRB═CRB, PRB, P(RB)═O, or phenylene, naphthylene or phenanthrenylene, each of which is optionally substituted by one or more radicals RB, where one or more substituents Q1 is optionally linked to one or more substituents Q2, X is on each occurrence, identically or differently, C, N, or S, where the groups X bonded to Y or E are selected on each occurrence, identically or differently, from C and N and where at least one of the two groups X bonded to M represents a carbon atom, and free bonding sites on the groups X are saturated by substituents RC, Y is on each occurrence, identically or differently, C(RB)2, L is on each occurrence, identically or differently, N or P, A is on each occurrence, identically or differently, a counterion, e is 0, 1, 2, or 3, where, for e=0, the respective free bonding site on X is saturated by a substituent RC, and where the sum of the values of the indices e, q1 and q2 is greater than or equal to one, g is on each occurrence, identically or differently, 0 or 1, q1 and q2 are on each occurrence, identically or differently, 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4, where the substituents Q1 and Q2 may only occur to the extent of the free bonding sites on L, and, in the case of q1=0 or q2=0, free bonding sites occurring on L is optionally saturated by substituents RB and where the sum of the values of the indices e, q1, and q2 is greater than or equal to one, a is 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4, p is −4, −3, −2, −1, 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4 and represents the charge number of the group A, r is −4, −3, −2, −1, 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4 and represents the charge number of the complex in square brackets in formula (I), s is 1, 2, 3 or 4, RB and RC are on each occurrence, identically or differently, H, D, F, Cl, Br, I, CHO, N(R1)2, C(═O)R1, P(═O)(R1)2, S(═O)R1, S(═O)2R1, CR1═C(R1)2, CN, NO2, Si(R1)3, B(OR1)2, OSO2R1, OH, a straight-chain alkyl, alkoxy or thioalkyl group having 1 to 40 C atoms or a branched or cyclic alkyl, alkoxy or thioalkyl group having 3 to 40 C atoms or an alkenyl or alkynyl group having 2 to 40 C atoms, where the above-mentioned groups may each be substituted by one or more radicals R1 and where furthermore one or more non-adjacent CH2 groups is optionally replaced by R1C═CR1, C≡C, Si(R1)2, Ge(R1)2, Sn(R1)2, C═O, C═S, C═Se, C═NR1, P(═O)(R1), SO, SO2, NR1, O, S or CONR1 and where one or more H atoms is optionally replaced by D, F, Cl, Br, I, CN or NO2, or a mono- or polycyclic aromatic or heteroaromatic ring system having 5 to 60 aromatic ring atoms, which may in each case be substituted by one or more non-aromatic radicals R1, or an aryloxy or heteroaryloxy group having 5 to 60 aromatic ring atoms, which is optionally substituted by one or more non-aromatic radicals R1, or a combination of these systems; in addition, two or more identical or different radicals RB and RC is optionally linked to one another and form a mono- or polycyclic, aliphatic or aromatic ring system, R1 is on each occurrence, identically or differently, H, D, F, Cl, Br, I, CHO, N(R2)2, C(═O)R2, P(═O)(R2)2, S(═O)R2, S(═O)2R2, CR2═C(R2)2, CN, NO2, Si(R2)3, B(OR2)2, OSO2R2, OH, a straight-chain alkyl, alkoxy or thioalkyl group having 1 to 40 C atoms or a branched or cyclic alkyl, alkoxy or thioalkyl group having 3 to 40 C atoms or an alkenyl or alkynyl group having 2 to 40 C atoms, each of which is optionally substituted by one or more radicals R2, where one or more non-adjacent CH2 groups is optionally replaced by R2C═CR2, C≡C, Si(R2)2, Ge(R2)2, Sn(R2)2, C═O, C═S, C═Se, C═NR2, P(═O)(R2), SO, SO2, NR2, O, S or CONR2 and where one or more H atoms is optionally replaced by D, F, Cl, Br, I, CN or NO2, or a mono- or polycyclic aromatic or heteroaromatic ring system having 5 to 60 aromatic ring atoms, which may in each case be substituted by one or more non-aromatic radicals R2, or an aryloxy or heteroaryloxy group having 5 to 60 aromatic ring atoms, which is optionally substituted by one or more non-aromatic radicals R2, or a combination of these systems, where two or more radicals R1 is optionally linked to one another and may form a mono- or polycyclic, aliphatic or aromatic ring system, R2 is on each occurrence, identically or differently, H, D, F or an aliphatic, aromatic and/or heteroaromatic organic radical having 1 to 20 C atoms, in which, in addition, one or more H atoms is optionally replaced by F; two or more identical or different substituents R2 here may also be linked to one another and form a mono- or polycyclic, aliphatic or aromatic ring system, and the stoichiometric indices s and a are selected, depending on the charge numbers r and p present in the complex in square brackets in formula (I) or in the counterion A, in such a way that overall a charge-neutral compound results, and, for r=0, a=0, (no counterion A is present). |