摘要 |
An optical system comprises an optical fiber with gain producing core with an index of refraction n<SUB>1</SUB>, surrounded by at least one cladding with an index of refraction n<SUB>2</SUB>, said cladding including at least one index reduced area with an index of refraction n<SUB>2</SUB>, such that n<SUB>1</SUB>>n<SUB>2</SUB>>n<SUB>2</SUB>, the core propagating a signal at a spatial fundamental mode at a signal wavelength lambda<SUB>1 </SUB>and at a power level sufficient to generate optical power at a wavelength lambda<SUB>2</SUB>, where lambda<SUB>2</SUB>>lambda<SUB>1</SUB>, and the at least one index reduced area in combination with the core provide has at least one cut-off fundamental spatial mode wavelength lambda<SUB>C</SUB>, and lambda<SUB>1</SUB><lambda<SUB>C </SUB>and lambda<SUB>2</SUB>>lambda<SUB>C</SUB>.
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