Semiconductor amplifier

摘要

1,001,390. Semi-conductor devices. WESTINGHOUSE ELECTRIC CORPORATION. May 2, 1963 [May 28, 1962], 17405/63. Heading H1K. [Also in Division H3] An electronic amplifier, which may be constituted by a monolithic semi-conductor structure, comprises a pair of series-connected unipolar transistors and a bipolar transistor with its input connected to the common point between the unipolar transistors; the arrangement possesses a high input impedance. Fig. 7 shows a monolithic semi-conductor structure comprising two field effect transistors UT1, UT2, three bipolar transistors BT1, BT2, BT3 and a resistor R connected together to form an amplifying circuit as shown in Fig. 8; elements UT1 and BT2 in fact each comprise two similar transistor constructions so that selection may be made after manufacture. The structure comprises a P-type substrate 250 with two N-type layers 252a, 254a and 252b, 254b provided in two areas. On layer 254a are provided three separate P-type regions 256a, 256b and 256c each containing an inset N layer 258a, 258b and 258c, the whole providing the three field effect transistors, comprising P-type channel regions 256 and N-type gate regions 258 and 254. Also on layer 254a are provided three separate P regions 256d, 256e, 256f which form the basis for three bipolar transistors; the emitters are formed by N regions 258d, 258d1 (either or both of which may be used as the emitter for BT1), 258e and 258f. The second transistor BT2 in the circuit is selected from either the " e " or "f" constructions. The remaining bipolar transistor BT3 is provided by P layer 256g on N region 254b with a further N layer 258g constituting the emitter. Connection to the collectors of transistors BT and BT2 and one of the gates of UT1 and UT2 is established by N-type region 258h in N layer 254a; connection to the collector of BT3 is provided by N-type region 258j in N layer 254b. A N-type region 258i on substrate 250 constitutes resistance R. Metallic connections such as deposited aluminium, provide the connections to form the circuit of Fig. 8. The unrequired constructions in the two field effect transistors " a " and " b " for UT1 may be as isolated by severing the connection such as at 272, or by diffusing a further surrounding P region which extends to the substrate. The structure may be produced by epitaxial deposition, etching, oxide masking, photoresist and selective diffusion techniques, followed by oxide coating and metallic deposition of conducting paths, bonding of contacts and encapulation. The semi-conductor material may consist of silicon, germanium, gallium arsenide, gallium antimonide, gallium phosphide, indium arsenide, indium antimonide, silicon carbide or cadmium sulphide and the impurities of phosphorus or boron. Specifications 889,058 and 913,674 are referred to.