| 摘要 |
This invention discloses a method and a device for calibrating smart antenna arrays in real time. The invention includes the steps of providing a calibrating link comprising a coupling structure, feeder cables and pilot transceiver; pre-calibrating the coupling structure with a vector network analyzer and recording its receiving and transmitting transmission coefficients, respectively; implementing the receiving calibration to a smart antenna array by adjusting the transmission coefficient of each receiving link and a reference link to the same amplitude and phase difference PHI, which is recorded and stored in a baseband processor; and implementing the transmitting calibration by adjusting the transmission coefficient of each transmitting link and a reference link to the same amplitude and phase difference &PSgr;, which is recorded and stored in the baseband processor. The coupling structure of the invention is implemented by a pilot antenna using spatial couple mode or a passive network.
|
