| 摘要 |
<p>A metal detector comprises a detection coil (12) disposed in a magnetic field, the ends of the coil (12) being connected through a balanced resistor network (20) to the inputs (21, 23) of a differential amplifier (22). A test signal is injected into the metal detector at a point such that the coil (12) is effectively in series with one branch of the balanced resistor network (20). The injected signal produces a potential difference at the inputs (21, 23) of the differential amplifier (20), the magnitude of the potential difference being dependent on the resistance (Rc) of the detection coil (12). The test signal is generated by a circuit including a microcomputer (42) which successively feeds digital values corresponding to the sine function to a digital-to-analog converter (44), so that the converter generates the test signal in the form of a sine wave. The output signal (CH1) from the differential amplifier (22) is applied to an analog-to-digital converter (40). The microcomputer (42) controls the analog-to-digital converter (40) to repetitively sample the output signal (CH1) from the amplifier (22) and convert each sample to a digital value. The digital values are compared with two threshold values corresponding to the maximum and minimum values the amplifier output signal (CH1) may have when the coil resistance (Rc) is within an acceptable range and when the amplifier output signal (CH1) exceeds the maximum or is less than the minimum value, an error indication is produced. <IMAGE></p> |
