Hepatitis B vaccine

摘要

Immunogenically active fragments of hepatitis B surface antigen, which are a glycoprotein of molecular weight about 28,000 (gp 28) and a protein of molecular weight about 23,000 (p 23), obtained by known methods by treatment of surface antigen with detergent, are prepared in micelle form substantially free from detergent. The micelles are at least as immunogenic as the unfragmented antigen from which they are derived and are useful in the preparation of hepatitis B vaccine. The detergent is removed by layering the detergent containing fragmentation product on an aqueous buffer containing a sucrose gradient and centrifuging the layered buffer when micelles containing both gp 28 and p 23 form and can be recovered in substantially detergent free form from the centrifuged layered buffer.